Types of solar power plants

Photovoltaic (PV) solar power plants

Rooftop solar plants

Roof-mounted solar panels are some of the most commonly found renewable power plants. You can see these panels just by driving around your neighborhood or visiting local businesses and industrial centers.

These panels are installed on either a flat or angled roof in a way that maximizes their exposure to the sun. The placement of these panels keeps them out of the way and makes them usable by almost any organization. Businesses don’t need large campuses to install solar systems. Some companies and homeowners also like these panels because they are less visible and don’t distract from the architecture of the building.

Ground-mounted solar plants

Not every roof can handle solar panels and there are times when an organization might want to produce more solar energy than roof panels can generate. If this is the case, a business or homeowner might opt for ground-mounted panels. These panels are secured to the ground while generating energy for nearby homes or businesses.

These systems are flexible when it comes to the different types of terrain they can be built on. It is possible to install them on hillsides with the right stabilizing materials. Installation teams often prefer sturdy terrain that can support the panels in the long run. Rocky terrain and clay are often preferred to sandy surfaces.

Floating solar plants

This third option is ideal if you live near a body of water. The floating panels rest on platforms that bob on the surface of the water and generate energy throughout the day. These panels can be placed in retention ponds, reservoirs, and other bodies of water.

One of the main challenges with this option is ensuring the panels survive rough water. While they can handle the occasional waves, these panels have yet to survive ocean conditions. The rough seas and potential for major storms could potentially destroy them.